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The European AI Policy and Regulatory Landscape

roadmap

This web page provides an overview of the EU policy on AI and the forthcoming EC legislative proposal on AI regulation, with useful information on existing and upcoming policy frameworks and an analysis of the ensuing principles and requirements.

It demonstrates how numerous and various EU policy initiatives are when it comes to AI systems. The content outlines key aspects related with:

  • EU policy initiatives on AI strategy, ethics, intellectual property rights, safety and liability, education, culture and audiovisual technology
  • Key EU regulatory initiatives and how influence AI systems
  • The potential impact of the anticipated regulatory initiatives in AI applications for the Media

This content has been developed as part of Deliverable 2.1 “Overview & Analysis of the AI Policy Initiatives on EU level” of the AI4Media project.

 

Access full report

 

The web version of this deliverable allows readers to easily go through the contents of the report and only read/download the subsections covering topics that are of interest to them. To this end, the report has been divided into different parts, roughly corresponding to its subsections, which can be directly downloaded as separate pdf files from this page by simply clicking on the relevant icon below.

Disclaimer: The content on this webpage is based on our initial report: the Overview & Analysis of the AI Policy Initiatives on EU level, released in August 2021. Please note that since the report’s publication, new policy and regulatory initiatives were released while others have been updated and adopted. We have included a selection of the relevant developments in the timeline. The monitoring and analysis of EU policy and regulatory initiatives is a continuous effort which materialises in other AI4Media activities such as reports contributions, participation to workshops and conferences, publications writing and the content featured on the AI Media Observatory.

Timeline

1. AI Policy Initiatives

2. EU Regulatory initiatives in the field of AI

Check the available analysis
Overaching AI policy initiatives
Intellectual property rights AI initiatives
Other policy initiatives
Ethics and trust AI initiatives
Safety and Liability AI Initiatives
2018
25/04/2018
EC Communication on Artificial Intelligence for Europe
More
29/10/2018
Quantum Technologies Flagship
More
08/12/2018
Coordinated Plan on Artificial Intelligence
More
2019
08/04/2019
Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI
More
27/11/2019
Liability for artificial intelligence and other emerging digital technologies
More
2020
12/02/2020
EP Resolution on automated decision-making processes: ensuring consumer protection and free movement of goods and services
More
19/02/2020
EC White Paper in Artificial Intelligence
More
EC European Data Strategy
More
EC Report on safety and liability implications of AI, the Internet of Things and Robotics
More
27/04/2020
EP Draft Report with recommendation to the Commissions on a Civil Liability regime for artificial intelligence
More
17/07/2020
HLEG Assessment List for Trustworthy AI for self-assessment (ALTAI)
More
31/07/2020
EP Study on Liability for Artificial Intelligence
More
30/09/2020
GAIA-X Initiative
More
20/10/2020
EP Resolution on a Civil Liability Regime for Artificial Intelligence
More
20/10/2020
EP Resolution on Intellectual Property Rights for the development of Artificial Intelligence Technologies
More
25/11/2020
EC Report on the Trends and developments in artificial intelligence, Challenges to the intellectual property rights framework: final report
More
EC Action Plan on Intellectual Property
More
2021
19/05/2021
EP Resolution on the Use of AI in education, culture and the audio-visual sector
More
06/10/2021
EP Resolution on AI and criminal law
More
2022
16/03/2022
Study on Opportunities and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technologies for the Cultural and Creative Sectors
More

1. AI Policy Initiatives

2. EU Regulatory initiatives in the field of AI

Check the available analysis
2020
25/11/2020
Proposal for a Data Governance Act (DGA)
More
15/12/2020
Proposal for a Digital Services Act (DSA)
More
Proposal for a Digital Market Act (DMA)
More
2021
21/04/2022
A European approach to artificial intelligence
More
Proposal for a Regulation laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence
More
EC Communication on Fostering a European approach to Artificial Intelligence
More
EC Coordinated Plan on Artificial Intelligence 2021 Review
More
25/11/2021
Proposal for a regulation on the transparency and targeting of political advertising
More
2022
23/02/2022
Proposal for a Data Act
More
30/05/2022
The Data Governance Act (DGA) is adopted
More
14/09/2022
The Digital Markets Act (DMA) is adopted.
More
28/09/2022
EC Proposal for an AI liability directive
More
27/10/2022
The Digital Service Act (DSA) is adopted.
More
2023
09/12/2023
Political Agreement from the EU lawmakers on the AI Act
More
1. AI Policy Initiatives Landscape

This area provides an analysis of the EU policy documentation on AI.

1.1 provides an overview on various international and national AI policy initiatives and maps the key features from European Commission’s documents that set out the agenda for future AI policy and regulation.

1.2 presents the ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI by the High-Level Expert group with a detailed analysis of its key principles and requirements;

1.3 outlines key challenges and recommendations on AI and IP as identified by the European Parliament and the European Commission;

1.4 presents an overview of policy initiatives concerning the liability attached to AI systems;

1.5 briefly touches upon some recent initiatives on the use of AI in criminal law and in the culture, education and audiovisual sector and technology.

5 topics
1.1 Overaching AI policy initiatives
see more
Ethical & legal aspects of availability of quality data for AI research
1.2 Ethics and Trustworthy AI Initiatives
see more
AI fairness
1.3 Intellectual Property Rights AI
see more
Online survey on AI for the Media (quick overview of results)-
1.4 Safety and Liability AI Initiatives
see more
Privacy-preserving AI
1.5 Other Policy Initiatives
see more
Explainable AI
5 topics
2. EU Regulatory Initiatives in AI

This area provides an analyses of forthcoming legislative proposals directly and indirectly pertaining to AI.

2.1 addresses the AI Package and the key provisions of the Proposal for AI Regulation;

2.2 presents the Digital Services Act Package, pointing out selected Digital Services Act provisions impacting the use of AI systems by intermediary services in the context of content moderation, online advertising and recommender systems; and it also presents key aspects of the Digital Markets Act;

2.3 covers the Data Governance Act and the Data Act proposal, outlining the EC initiative to enhance conditions for building common European data spaces, and sketches the EC plan to increase access to and further use of data;

2.4 outlines key aspects of the proposal on political targeted advertising & profiling, aimed to bring uniformity to the diverse regulations adopted in the Member States, enhancing trust and integrity in the political debate.

4 topics
2.1 The AI Package
see more
Transformer’s computer vision
2.2 The Digital Services Act Package
see more
AI at the edge
2.3 The Data Governance Act & Data Act proposal
see more
AI datasets
2.4 Proposal on Political Targeted Advertising & Profiling
see more
AI for publishing- from customer intelligence to prosumer intelligence
4 topics
3. Potential impact of the anticipated EU regulatory initiatives in AI applications for Media
This area comprises the likely consequences the forthcoming EU regulatory initiatives may have on the selected AI applications in the media sector.
1 topics
3.1 Potential impact of regulations
see more
Causality and machine learning
1 topics

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